Ipratropium

GENERIC NAME

Ipratropium

TRADE NAME

Atrovent

DESCRIPTION

Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator chemically related to Atropine. It is a parasympatholytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory emergencies. Ipratropium causes bronchodilation and helps to dry respiratory secretions.

HOW SUPPLIED

Vial: 500 mcg in 2.5 mL saline

INDICATIONS

Dyspnea with wheezing that is unresponsive to Albuterol

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Allergy or hypersensitivity to Ipratropium

MECHANISM OF ACTION

Ipratropium blocks acetylcholine receptors, inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation, leading to bronchodilation and reduced mucus production.

SIDE EFFECTS

Palpitations
Anxiety
Dizziness
Headache
Nervousness
Nausea
Vomiting

AUTHORIZATION

EMT: Standing order

AEMT: Standing order

Paramedic: Standing order

DOSAGE

Adult: 500 mcg Ipratropium combined with 2.5 mg Albuterol, nebulized
Pediatric: 500 mcg Ipratropium combined with 2.5 mg Albuterol, nebulized